Many infertile couples have more than one reason for infertility, so you’ll probably need to consult a doctor together.
Male infertility can be affected by low sperm development, irregular sperm activity, or sperm delivery blockages. Male infertility can be caused by illnesses, disabilities, serious health conditions, lifestyle decisions, and other causes. A series of tests may be required to discover the reason for infertility. In some situations, no reason is ever discovered by a fertility doctor. Inability to conceive a child may be traumatic and upsetting, but there are a variety of male infertility treatments accessible.
According to the fertility & IVF specialist In Delhi NCR, diagnosis and treatment options of male infertility issues are:
General physical examination and medical history- Examining your genitals and inquiring about any genetic disorders, chronic health issues, diseases, injuries, or operations that may influence fertility are all part of this process. Your doctor may also enquire about your sexual behaviors and sexual development during adolescence.
Semen analysis- There are several methods for obtaining sperm samples. You can offer a sample at the doctor’s office by masturbating and ejaculating into a designated container. Some males prefer an alternate technique of sperm collecting due to religious or cultural beliefs. In such instances, semen can be collected during intercourse by using a specific condom.
Your sperm is then submitted to a laboratory for analysis to determine the amount of sperm present and to search for any abnormalities in the form (morphology) and movement (motility) of the sperm. The lab will also examine your sperm for symptoms of issues such as infections.
Sperm counts may vary dramatically from one specimen to the next. To achieve reliable findings, many semen analysis tests are usually performed over some time. If your sperm analysis is normal, your doctor will most likely prescribe extensive testing of your female spouse before proceeding with any more male infertility tests.
Often, the specific cause of infertility cannot be determined. Even if the precise cause is unknown, your doctor may be able to propose therapies or procedures that will result in conception.
In situations of infertility, it is suggested that the female spouse be examined as well. Your companion may be prescribed special therapies.
Treatments
Surgery- A varicocele, for example, can frequently be surgically rectified, as may a blocked vas deferens. Prior vasectomies can be reversed. When there are no sperm in the ejaculate, sperm may typically be extracted straight from the testicles or epididymis utilizing sperm retrieval procedures.
Treating infections- Antibiotic therapy may heal a reproductive tract infection, but it does not necessarily restore fertility.
Treatments for issues in sexual intercourse-In disorders such as erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation, medication or counseling can assist enhance fertility.
Hormone treatments and medications- In situations when infertility is caused by high or low levels of specific hormones or difficulties with the way the body processes hormones, your doctor may offer hormone replacement or drugs.
Assisted reproductive technology- Depending on your condition and needs, ART treatments may entail acquiring sperm by regular ejaculation, surgical extraction, or donor persons. The sperm is subsequently injected into the female vaginal tract or utilized in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
When therapy is ineffective
Male fertility issues can’t be cured in some situations, and it’s hard for a man to father a child. Your doctor may advise you and your wife to consider using donor sperm or adopting a child.
If you have not been able to conceive after a year of normal, sexual intercourse, Contact the Best fertility & IVF specialist, Dr. Ramya Mishra Shukla Today.